Sugar shares, which have risen over 10 percent in August, will be buoyant in the near-term as lower output boosts prices but government intervention may cool the sweetener's rally and could spoil the party.
Sugar, which missed out on the commodity rally in 2007, has risen this year, helping sugarmakers such as Balrampur Chini and Bajaj Hindustan turn to profit in the last two quarters, after posting losses last year.
Prices of sugar may soar to over two-year highs as output in the year-ending Sept '09 may fall 37 percent, according to industry estimates, but the government, battling double-digit inflation ahead of federal elections, may intervene to keep costs down.
Shares of Bajaj Hindusthan have risen by a fifth so far in August compared with a 5.7 percent rise in the broader 30-share BSE index .
Dwarikesh Sugar has risen 42 percent in the month while Balrampur Chini and Shree Renuka Sugars added 10 and 7 percent respectively.
Investors are also worried about cane pricing, or a government-set minimum price that the sugar companies must pay to farmers for sugarcane, which they paid at 110 rupees a quintal in the year to September 2007, as per a Supreme Court directive.
However, the Allahabad High Court, in July, raised this price to 125 rupees, which would be an additional burden to the firms, hurting their profitability.
"Indian Sugar Mills Association has now filed the matter with the Supreme Court. We are waiting for an outcome. If it is 125 rupees, sugar mills will probably slip into losses again this year," said Nirav Shah, an analyst at PINC Research, who has a cautious view on the sector.
Besides, higher interest rates and double-digit inflation threaten to pressurise margins and raise project costs.
But, prospects of short-term gains are now attracting all to sugar stocks. so becautious before entering into any sugar stocks.